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debian安装docker

· 2 min read
zx06
zx06
Maintainer of Blog

支持的系统版本​

  • Buster 10
  • Stretch 9 (stable) / Raspbian Stretch

删除旧版本​

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

安装Docker Engine社区版​

设置apt仓库​

1. 更新apt包索引:​

$ sudo apt-get update

2. 安装一些包让apt支持https:​

$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg2 \
    software-properties-common

3. 添加Docker官方GPG key:​

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

pub   4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22
      Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid                  Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22

4. 添加Docker源:​

$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

安装Docker社区版​

1. 更新apt包索引:​

$ sudo apt-get update

2. 安装:​

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

安装docker-compose(可选)​

1. 下载:​

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2. 增加可执行权限:​

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

配置镜像站​

daocloud 提供了一个一键配置镜像的脚本

# 命令行最后面的网址可以换成别的镜像站，如腾讯: https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io